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Citation

Alternate Title(s): Uranometria
Notes: Bound with Johann Bayer's Explicatio characterum (Ulm, 1697)
Author: Johann Bayer
Publication Location: Ulm
Year: 1661

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Summary

In contrast to Piccolomini, who omitted constellation figures in favor of scientific accuracy, Bayer superimposed constellation figures upon the star maps without compromising positional accuracy. These figures were artfully drawn by Alexander Mair. By fusing science and art, merging true star maps with innovative constellation figures, Bayer inaugurated the golden age of the celestial atlas. First published in Augsburg in 1603, Bayer’s atlas consists of 51 double-page copperplate engravings. Bayer plotted his stars on a coordinate grid with one-degree intervals. His own star catalog, bound at the front of this volume, is based on the star positions of Tycho Brahe. In the constellation of Taurus the Bull, the “ecliptic,” or annual path of the Sun, runs across the middle of the dark horizontal band. The Milky Way angles down the left side. Bayer labeled the stars with Greek letters, according to their apparent magnitude, so that the brightest star in Taurus, Aldebaran, is alpha-Tauri. This convention is still used today.

Related Items

Theme(s): Astronomy, Art, History of the Book, Mathematics
Chronological Period: 17th century
Geographical Region(s): Germany, Europe
Resource Type: Book